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Homs Old Markets Restoration
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Project Scope and Timeline
The historic markets of old Homs are preparing to launch the second phase of their restoration and rehabilitation project, with a total cost of approximately 11 billion Syrian pounds. Samer Sabreen, Secretary of the Homs Heritage Markets Committee, announced that work on this phase will commence within fifteen days and is expected to be completed within two months, after which the markets will reopen to the public.
The project covers 14 markets in addition to Khan al-Qaysariyya, a Mamluk-era landmark that historically served as a gathering point for trade caravans from across the region.
Rehabilitation Works and Components
The planned rehabilitation works span both structural and service dimensions, including:
- Restoration of roofs, stone facades, and arched vaults
- Upgrading of infrastructure and drainage networks
- Installation of a complete lighting system throughout the markets
- Provision of satellite and terrestrial internet services and telephone lines
- Completion of electrical supply works and maintenance of drainage channels
Regarding roofing, Sabreen noted that corrugated zinc sheets are being replaced with colored fiberglass panels that allow better distribution of natural light while preserving the heritage character of the markets. In the Goldsmiths' Market (Souq al-Sagha) specifically, the traditional timber truss structure has been retained and covered with transparent fiberglass panels to ensure natural illumination.
Protection of Archaeological Sites
The project extends beyond structural rebuilding to encompass the protection of archaeological sites within the markets' boundaries. These include the small Ottoman bathhouse inside Souq al-Sagha, the two-storey al-Masrani passage, and the Silver Market passage, all of which add a distinct architectural and historical dimension to the old city quarter.
A Public-Private Partnership Model
The restoration works are being carried out in cooperation between the Syrian Development Organization and the Homs Chambers of Commerce and Industry, with financial contributions from merchants and industrialists forming a key funding stream. This approach combines public and private participation in heritage preservation and local economic development.
Challenges and Achievements
The project has encountered several challenges, most notably difficulties in sourcing the raw materials required for restoration and limited financial capacity that delayed the completion of certain works. Sabreen also cited a shortage of workshops specializing in the ancient black stone used for vault restoration, as well as an insufficient number of skilled craftsmen for flooring works.
On the achievements side, Inas Bayqali, Director of City Beautification and Supervisor of the Heritage Markets Development Committee, reported that the markets contain 981 heritage-listed shops and 1,200 non-listed shops, of which 475 heritage shops and 1,020 non-listed shops have resumed operations. A new liaison committee has also been established to connect merchants with the city council, alongside the creation of security posts, a decorative lighting scheme, and a dedicated maintenance fund for the markets.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the total cost of the second phase?
The total cost of the project is approximately 11 billion Syrian pounds.
How long is the second phase expected to take?
Work is scheduled to begin within fifteen days and to be completed within two months, after which the markets will reopen to the public.
How many markets does the project cover?
The project covers 14 markets in addition to Khan al-Qaysariyya, a Mamluk-era landmark.
Who is carrying out the restoration works?
The works are being carried out in cooperation between the Syrian Development Organization and the Homs Chambers of Commerce and Industry, with financial contributions from merchants and industrialists.
Update — 2026-07-21
The restoration has begun to show results on the ground. In a video report published by Al Jazeera Net on 21 July 2026, the Ottoman covered market in Homs has gradually begun regaining its commercial standing as traders return to their shops and the traditional crafts associated with it — copperwork, blacksmithing, textiles and clothing — resume.
In a report by Anadolu Agency carried by Syrian outlets on 18 July 2026, restoration efforts continue across 14 markets comprising roughly one thousand heritage shops in old Homs, with the works in the market carried out through the Syrian Development Organization and funded by donations from organisations, merchants and industrialists of the city, according to statements by Homs Deputy Governor Fares al-Atassi. Note that our earlier published account attributes oversight of the second phase to the Homs Heritage Markets Committee, and no announcement of that phase's completion had been issued as of this update.
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